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Sources

Every data point is sourced and linkable. Cost-of-living figures use Numbeo for all cities. Earnings use a per-city primary source following the priority rule on the methodology page. For CSV downloads and citation snippets, see the data page.

Methodology

Cost data (meal, rent, fuel, mobile data, beer, movie) comes uniformly from Numbeo for every city. Each Numbeo source row below shows the contributor count and last-update date so you can verify sample size. Earnings come from per-city primary sources: statutory pay rates and government wage data, regulator reports, national statistics offices, Fairwork country reports, and named collective agreements. Self-reported salary aggregators (Glassdoor, Indeed, ZipRecruiter, PayScale, Salary.com) are blocklisted as primary earnings sources and CI rejects them, where a city was historically sourced that way, it is labelled LOW until it is re-sourced.

MetricSource approach
Cost of living (meal, rent, fuel, data, beer, movie)Numbeo. Per-city URLs in table below
Gig courier earningsPer-city: government, union, or industry source. URLs in table below.
Minimum wagePer-city: official government source (gov.pl, dol.gov, mintrab.gob.cl, etc). 4 cities (Denmark, Italy, Singapore, Sweden) have no statutory minimum; collective bargaining noted.
Median wagePer-city: national statistics office (BLS, GUS, ISTAT, INE, etc).

Per-City Sources (50)

Each row links to the actual source pages used for that city.

CityCost of LivingEarnings SourceMin WageMedian WageConf.
🇿🇦 Cape Town
South Africa · Upper-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
120 contrib · 1297 entries
Fairwork South Africa ratings
Sampled 2023-11-01
$1.80/hr$4.97/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇰🇪 Nairobi
Kenya · Lower-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
84 contrib · 943 entries
Fairwork Kenya 2024 ratings
Sampled 2023-09-01
$1.25/hr$2.08/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇮🇳 Bangalore
India · Lower-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
502 contrib · 4192 entries
Fairwork India 2024 ratings
Sampled 2024-10-01
$0.48/hr$1.04/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇹🇭 Bangkok
Thailand · Upper-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
194 contrib · 1349 entries
ILO Thailand platform worker report
Sampled 2024-08-01
$1.49/hr$2.87/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇮🇳 Delhi
India · Lower-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
285 contrib · 2944 entries
CollegeSearch India delivery worker monthly pay analysis
Sampled 2024-10-01
$0.93/hr$1.29/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
Hong Kong · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
289 contrib · 1887 entries
Hong Kong Free Press report on the C&SD platform-worker survey (no pay rates)
Sampled 2025-03-19
$5.50/hr$10.96/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇮🇩 Jakarta
Indonesia · Upper-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
160 contrib · 1099 entries
Fairwork Indonesia ratings (no 2024 round exists; publishes scores, not pay rates)
Sampled 2022-09-01
$1.83/hr$1.21/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇵🇭 Manila
Philippines · Lower-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
70 contrib · 645 entries
Inquirer/United Delivery Riders Sentro Philippines
Sampled 2023-11-01
$1.53/hr$1.34/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇮🇳 Mumbai
India · Lower-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
329 contrib · 2943 entries
BusinessToday India gig economy investigation
Sampled 2024-07-22
$0.68/hr$1.13/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇸🇬 Singapore
Singapore · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
328 contrib · 2145 entries
Singapore MOM Platform Workers Act CPF page (publishes no rider pay rate)
Sampled 2025-01-01
no min wage$20.41/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇯🇵 Tokyo
Japan · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
154 contrib · 1065 entries
Kureba.co.jp 2025 multi-platform delivery survey (national average)
Sampled 2025-01-01
$7.49/hr$15.95/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇩🇰 Aarhus
Denmark · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)Madudbringningsoverenskomst (Dansk Erhverv / 3F)
Sampled 2026-03-01
no min wage$29.86/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇳🇱 Amsterdam
Netherlands · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
235 contrib · 1633 entries
Netherlands statutory hourly minimum wage (Jan 1, 2026 €14.71/hr) + Dutch Supreme Court Deliveroo ruling (March 2023)
Sampled 2026-07-01
$17.06/hr$23.93/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇩🇪 Berlin
Germany · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
342 contrib · 2228 entries
Lieferando courier page (403 live; does not carry the published figure)
Sampled 2025-09-01
$15.82/hr$24.99/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇩🇰 Copenhagen
Denmark · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
309 contrib · 1004 entries
Madudbringningsoverenskomst 2025-2028 (Dansk Erhverv Arbejdsgiver / 3F Transportgruppen)
Sampled 2026-03-01
no min wage$29.86/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇸🇪 Gothenburg
Sweden · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)Transport, Foodora agreement (guaranteed hourly floor)
Sampled 2026-05-01
no min wage$26.82/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇵🇹 Lisbon
Portugal · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
206 contrib · 1708 entries
No verifiable source (SalaryExpert 403; aggregator origin removed)
Sampled 2026-01-01
$6.04/hr$8.81/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇬🇧 London
United Kingdom · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
458 contrib · 2426 entries
Fairwork UK ratings (national; fairness scores only, publishes no pay rate)
Sampled 2023-01-01
$16.90/hr$25.14/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇪🇸 Madrid
Spain · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
345 contrib · 1719 entries
Spanish SMI 2026 (Royal Decree 126/2026), applies to riders classified as employees under 2021 Rider Law
Sampled 2024-10-01
$10.87/hr$15.94/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇸🇪 Malmö
Sweden · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)Transport, Foodora agreement (guaranteed hourly floor)
Sampled 2026-05-01
no min wage$26.82/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇬🇧 Manchester
United Kingdom · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
76 contrib · 606 entries
Fairwork UK ratings (national; no Manchester cut, no pay rate)
Sampled 2023-01-01
$16.90/hr$23.03/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇩🇰 Odense
Denmark · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)Madudbringningsoverenskomst (Dansk Erhverv / 3F)
Sampled 2026-03-01
no min wage$29.86/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇫🇷 Paris
France · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
282 contrib · 1927 entries
Fairwork France ratings (Deliveroo/Uber Eats)
Sampled 2022-09-01
$14.01/hr$20.73/hrhigh
🇮🇹 Rome
Italy · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
171 contrib · 1702 entries
Fairwork Italy ratings index (fairness scores only; publishes no pay rate)
Sampled 2024-09-01
no min wageno medianmedium
🇸🇪 Stockholm
Sweden · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
163 contrib · 1220 entries
Nordic Post Feb 2026 reporting + Eurofound Sweden country profile
Sampled 2026-02-12
no min wage$26.82/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇵🇱 Warsaw
Poland · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
333 contrib · 2888 entries
Fairwork Poland ratings (Wolt, Glovo)
Sampled 2024-11-01
$8.27/hr$16.45/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇺🇸 Atlanta
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
96 contrib · 680 entries
Internal blended estimate (BLS OEWS cannot cover self-employed couriers)
Sampled 2026-04-29
$7.25/hr$24.60/hrlow
🇺🇸 Austin
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
124 contrib · 1074 entries
BLS OES + market estimate
Sampled 2026-04-29
$7.25/hr$27.38/hrmedium
🇺🇸 Boston
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
98 contrib · 845 entries
Massachusetts general minimum wage (estimate; no delivery-specific pay floor)
Sampled 2024-11-06
$15.00/hr$32.03/hrlow
🇺🇸 Chicago
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
161 contrib · 1211 entries
Internal blended estimate (no Chicago-specific source exists)
Sampled 2026-03-01
$17.05/hr$26.31/hrmedium
🇺🇸 Denver
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
107 contrib · 848 entries
BLS OES + market estimate
Sampled 2026-04-29
$19.29/hr$29.96/hrmedium
🇺🇸 Los Angeles
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
211 contrib · 1319 entries
LA Office of Wage Standards (Prop 22 1.2× multiplier applied)
Sampled 2026-04-25
$18.42/hr$30.50/hrhigh
🇲🇽 Mexico City
Mexico · Upper-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
144 contrib · 1532 entries
CONASAMI federal minimum wage (no delivery-specific pay floor)
Sampled 2023-11-01
$2.26/hr$2.57/hr
not on cited page
low
🇺🇸 Miami
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
72 contrib · 726 entries
Florida state minimum wage (no delivery-specific pay floor)
Sampled 2026-04-25
$14.00/hr$23.39/hrlow
🇺🇸 Minneapolis
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
64 contrib · 746 entries
BLS OES + market estimate
Sampled 2026-04-29
$16.37/hr$28.52/hrmedium
🇺🇸 New York
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
276 contrib · 1456 entries
NYC DCWP observed pay per hour worked (trip + on-call)
Sampled 2026-03-01
$17.00/hr$29.53/hrhigh
🇺🇸 Philadelphia
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
90 contrib · 744 entries
BLS OES + market estimate
Sampled 2026-04-29
$7.25/hr$26.11/hrmedium
🇺🇸 Portland
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
103 contrib · 807 entries
BLS OES + market estimate
Sampled 2026-04-29
$16.80/hr$29.18/hrmedium
🇺🇸 San Diego
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
98 contrib · 761 entries
BLS OES + market estimate
Sampled 2026-04-29
$17.75/hr$27.00/hrhigh
🇺🇸 San Francisco
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
127 contrib · 830 entries
SF Office of Labor Standards Enforcement (Prop 22 1.2× multiplier applied)
Sampled 2026-04-25
$19.61/hr$38.00/hrhigh
🇺🇸 Seattle
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
160 contrib · 1226 entries
Seattle OLS observed base pay per hour online
Sampled 2026-04-01
$21.30/hr$34.91/hrhigh
🇨🇦 Toronto
Canada · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
376 contrib · 2361 entries
Ontario Ministry of Labour (DPWRA + ESA general min wage)
Sampled 2025-12-01
$12.47/hr$21.65/hrhigh
🇨🇦 Vancouver
Canada · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
193 contrib · 1415 entries
BC Employment Standards Regulation Part 4 Section 18.2 (delivery service worker minimum wage)
Sampled 2024-09-03
$12.93/hr$21.25/hrhigh
🇺🇸 Washington
United States · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
83 contrib · 699 entries
DC general minimum wage (no delivery-specific pay floor)
Sampled 2026-03-01
$18.40/hr$34.16/hrlow
🇦🇺 Melbourne
Australia · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
226 contrib · 1717 entries
TWU survey (mid-2024) + FWC pending Minimum Standards Order proposal (Nov 2025)
Sampled 2025-11-01
$18.48/hr$30.11/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇦🇺 Sydney
Australia · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
205 contrib · 1522 entries
TWU survey (mid-2024) + FWC pending Minimum Standards Order proposal (Nov 2025)
Sampled 2025-11-01
$18.48/hr$30.11/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇨🇴 Bogotá
Colombia · Upper-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
117 contrib · 880 entries
El Tiempo: Rappi CEO Borrero on Bogotá rider pay
Sampled 2024-09-01
$2.27/hr$2.41/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇦🇷 Buenos Aires
Argentina · Upper-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
144 contrib · 1174 entries
Chequeado, radiografia de los repartidores de apps en Argentina (Apr 2026)
Sampled 2026-04-04
$1.24/hr$2.67/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇨🇱 Santiago
Chile · High
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
69 contrib · 810 entries
Ministerio del Trabajo, Informe de evaluacion Ley N 21.431 (Feb 2026)
Sampled 2024-11-01
$3.35/hr$4.35/hr
not on cited page
medium
🇧🇷 São Paulo
Brazil · Upper-mid
Numbeo (pulled 28 July 2026)
181 contrib · 1904 entries
IBGE PNAD Contínua platform-work module (entregadores)
Sampled 2023-09-01
$1.45/hr$4.12/hrhigh

Found an issue with a data point? Source URLs above let you verify directly. Numbers refresh every quarter (next: Jul 2026).